Izinto zokwakha umbhobho wensimbi engenasici
Ukusetyenziswa kwePipe yentsimbi
Iibhobho zensimbi zityhubhu ze-cylindrical ezenziwe ngetsimbi ezisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi kwimveliso kunye neziseko.Ziyeyona mveliso isetyenziswa kakhulu yimveliso yentsimbi.Ukusetyenziswa okuphambili kombhobho kukuthutha ulwelo okanye igesi phantsi komhlaba-kuquka ioli, igesi kunye namanzi.Nangona kunjalo, imibhobho yobukhulu obahlukeneyo isetyenziswa kulo lonke ukuveliswa kunye nokwakhiwa.Umzekelo oqhelekileyo wokwenziwa kwekhaya ngumbhobho wensimbi omncinci oqhuba inkqubo yokupholisa kwiifriji.Ukwakhiwa kusebenzisa imibhobho ukufudumeza kunye nemibhobho yamanzi.Izakhiwo zinokwakhiwa kusetyenziswa imibhobho yentsimbi yobukhulu obahlukeneyo, njengeentsimbi zezandla, iiracks zebhayisekile, okanye iibholadi zemibhobho.
UWilliam Murdoch ucingelwa ukuba nguvulindlela kwimibhobho yentsimbi.Ngomnyaka we-1815, wadibanisa imiphanda ye-muskets kunye ukuxhasa inkqubo yokutshisa izibane zamalahle.UMurdoch wasebenzisa inkqubo yakhe entsha yemibhobho ukuthutha igesi yamalahle kwizibane ezitratweni zaseLondon.
Ukususela kwi-1800s, kuye kwenziwa umgudu omkhulu kwitheknoloji yeepayipi zetsimbi, kubandakanywa nokuphucula iindlela zokuvelisa, ukuphuhlisa izicelo zokusetyenziswa kwazo, kunye nokusekwa kwemimiselo kunye nemigangatho elawula isiqinisekiso sabo.
Ukuveliswa kombhobho wensimbi
Ukusuka ekunyibilikeni kwemathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya ekubumbeni okanye ukuwelda, le mathiriyeli yokwakha ifumaneka yonke indawo yenziwa ngeenkqubo ezimbini eziphambili:
Zombini iinkqubo kufuneka ziqale ngokwenza umgangatho olungileyo wentsimbi.Intsimbi ekrwada iveliswa ngabasunguli ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokunyibilikisa izinto ezikrwada eziko.Ukufumana ukubunjwa ngokufanelekileyo, izinto zingongezwa kwintsimbi etyhidiweyo, kwaye ukungcola kususwe.Isiphumo sentsimbi etyhidiweyo igalelwa kwi-molds ukwenza i-ingots okanye idluliselwe kumatshini oqhubekayo wokuphosa ukwenza ii-slabs, iibhilidi, kunye neentyantyambo.Umbhobho wenziwa kwizinto ezimbini zezi mveliso: ii-slabs okanye iibhilithi.
Indlela yokucoca
1. Ukusetyenziswa kokuqala kwe-solvent yokucoca umphezulu wentsimbi, umphezulu wokususwa kwezinto eziphilayo,
2. emva koko sebenzisa izixhobo zokususa umhlwa (ibrashi yocingo), susa isikali esixekileyo okanye esithambekileyo, umhlwa, i-welding slag, njl.,
3. ukusetyenziswa kwe pickling.
Umbhobho wamanzi wentsimbi engenastainless
Ukusebenza kwezinto zombhobho wensimbi engenasici ngokwawo uzinzile, kwaye amandla obunzima bombhobho wamanzi wensimbi engenasici nawo mkhulu kakhulu, kwaye une-ductility enhle kakhulu kunye nokuqina.Amandla aphezulu ale mibhobho yamanzi ensimbi engenasici anciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuvuza kwamanzi ngenxa yeziphumo zangaphandle kunye neempembelelo, ngaloo ndlela kuncitshiswa ukungena kwamanzi akhoyo, ukuze imithombo yamanzi ikhuselwe ngokufanelekileyo kwaye isetyenziswe.Imibhobho yensimbi engenasici inokuthi isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kumanzi athile ashushu nabandayo, kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi, umoya, kunye neminye i-petrochemical kunye neminye imiba.
Imibhobho yensimbi engenasici inokunciphisa ngokufanelekileyo ilahleko yobushushu kwimibhobho yamanzi ashushu.Kwaye izinto zensimbi ezingenasici ziyi-100% ezihlaziyiweyo, aziyi kuzisa ukungcola okuthile kwindalo, xa umsebenzisi egqityiwe, uya kubuyela kumzi-mveliso ukuze ahlaziywe kwakhona ukuvelisa imveliso entsha.Imibhobho yensimbi engenasici isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ngoku.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izinto, ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthelekiswa kwexabiso yimibhobho yamanzi yensimbi engenasici.Ubomi bayo benkonzo ngokuqhelekileyo bude.Kunokuthiwa ixabiso elincinci lisetyenziselwa ukufumana umvuzo ophezulu.
